醫學化驗
血液檢驗 Blood Tests
A
| ABO Grouping | 血型 | 2 ml EDTA |
| ABO Grouping & Rh(D) | 血型及Rh因子 | 2 ml EDTA |
| Acid Phosphatase, Prostatic (PAP) | 前列腺酸性磷酸酶 | 3 ml clotted (fresh) |
| Acid Phosphatase, Total | 總酸性磷酸酶 | 3 ml clotted (fresh) |
| Albumin | 白蛋白 | 3 ml clotted |
| Alcohol | 醇類(乙醇) | 3 ml Fluoride |
| Aldolase | 醛縮酶 | 3 ml clotted |
| Aldosterone | 醛固酮 | 3 ml clotted (fresh) |
| Alk. Phosphatase | 鹼性磷酸酶 | 3 ml clotted |
| Alk. Phosphatase (Heat Stable) | 3 ml clotted | |
| Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP) (Quantitative) | 甲種胎兒蛋白 | 3 ml clotted |
| Amylase | 澱粉酶 | 3 ml clotted |
| Anti-Nuclear Factor (ANF) | 抗核因子 | 3 ml clotted |
| Anti-DNA | 脫氧核糖核酸抗體 | 3 ml clotted |
| Anti-Streptolysin O Titre (ASOT) | 鏈球菌溶血素抗體 | 3 ml clotted |
| Apolipoprotein A1 | 脂肪載體蛋白A1 | Fasting, 3 ml clotted |
| Apolipoprotein B | 脂肪載體蛋白B | Fasting, 3 ml clotted |
| A/G ratio (Albumin/Globulin) | 白蛋白及球蛋白比率 | 3 ml clotted |
B
| Bicarbonate (HCO3) | 重碳酸鹽 | 3 ml clotted |
| Bilirubin, Total & Direct | 膽紅素(總及直接) | 3 ml clotted |
| Bleeding Time | 出血時間 | test in lab. |
| Beta-HCG Quantitative | 人絨毛膜促性腺激素 | 3 ml clotted |
| Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) | 血尿素氮 | 3 ml clotted |
| Brucella Agglutinins | 布魯氏菌凝素 | 3 ml clotted |
C
| C-3 (Complement) | C3補體 | 3 ml clotted |
| C-4 (Complement) | C4補體 | 3 ml clotted |
| CA 15.3 | 癌抗原(乳房) | 3 ml clotted |
| CA 19.9 | 癌抗原(胰臟) | 3 ml clotted |
| CA 72.4 | 癌抗原(胃及腸) | 3 ml clotted |
| CA 125 | 癌抗原(卵巢) | 3 ml clotted |
| Calcium | 鈣 | 3 ml clotted |
| CEA (Carcinoembryonic Antigen) | 癌胚抗原 | 3 ml clotted |
| Chlamydia Antibody | 沙眼衣原體抗體 | 3 ml clotted |
| Chloride | 氯化物 | 3 ml clotted |
| Cholesterol, total | 總膽固醇 | 3 ml clotted |
| Cholesterol HDL | 高密度膽固醇 | 3 ml clotted |
| Cholesterol LDL (Direct) | 低密度膽固醇(直接測試) | 3 ml clotted |
| Cholesterol VLDL | 3 ml clotted | |
| Clot Retraction Test | 血塊退縮試驗 | test in Lab. |
| Coagulation Time / Clotting time | 凝血時間 | test in Lab. |
| Cold Agglutinin Titre | 冷凝素 | 3 ml clotted |
| Complete Blood Picture/Count (CBP, CBC) | 血全圖 | 2 ml EDTA |
| Coombs Test (Direct) | 直接歐氏測試 | 2 ml EDTA |
| Coombs Test (Indirect) | 間接歐氏測試 | 3 ml clotted |
| Cortisol ( 9am or 4 pm ) | 皮質醇(早上或下午) | 3 ml clotted(each sample) |
| Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK-total)(CK total) | 肌酸磷激酶 | 3 ml clotted |
| CPK-MB (CK-MB) | 心肌性肌酸磷激酶 | 3 ml clotted |
| Creatinine | 肌酸肝 | 3 ml clotted |
| Creatinine Clearance Test | 肌酸酐清除試驗 | 3 ml clotted + 24hrs urine |
| C-Reactive Protein (CRP) | 丙類反應蛋白 | 3 ml clotted |
D
| Digoxin | 狄各新 | 3 ml clotted |
| Dilantin (Phenytoin) | 二苯鈉 | 3 ml clotted |
E
| E. Histolytica Antibody(Amoebic antibody) | 3 ml clotted | |
| Eosinophil Count | 嗜酸性白血球計數 | 2 ml EDTA |
| Epstein Barr Virus Antibody (EBV)-for NPC | 3 ml clotted | |
| Epstein Barr Virus Antibody (EBV)-for I.M. | 3 ml clotted | |
| Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) | 血球沈降率 | 2 ml EDTA |
| Estradiol (E2) (Estrogen) | 雌二醇 | 3 ml clotted |
| Estriol (E3) | 雌三醇 | 3 ml clotted |
F
| Ferritin | 蛋白鐵 | 3 ml clotted |
| Fibrinogen | 2 ml citrated blood | |
| Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody (FTA-ABS) | 梅毒螺旋菌抗體螢光試驗 | 3 ml clotted |
| Folate (Folic acid) | 葉酸 | 3 ml clotted,fresh,keep refrig. |
| Fragility Test (RBC Osmotic) | 3 ml Heparin blood | |
| Fructosamine | 果糖氨 | 3 ml clotted |
| Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) | 卵胞刺激素 | 3 ml clotted |
G
| Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (rGT) | 丙種谷氨酰轉肽酶 | 3 ml clotted |
| Globulin | 球蛋白 | 3 ml clotted |
| Glucose | 血葡萄糖 | 2 ml fluoride blood |
| Glucose Tolerance Test | 葡萄糖耐量測試 | test in lab. |
| Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) | 6磷酸葡萄糖脫氫酶 | 2 ml EDTA |
| Gonococcal Complement Fixation Test (GCFT) | 淋球菌 | 3 ml clotted |
| Growth Hormone | 生長激素 | Fasting, 3 ml clotted |
H
| Haemoglobin | 血紅素 | 2 ml EDTA |
| Haemoglobin Electrophoresis (Hb pattern) | 血紅素成份分析 | 2 x 2 ml EDTA |
| Haemoglobin F (By Alkali Denaturation) | 血紅素F類顆粒 | 2 ml EDTA |
| Haemoglobin Glycosylated (HbA1C) (Glyco-Hb) | 糖化血色素 | 2 ml EDTA |
| Haemoglobin H (By Granules Preparation) | 血紅素H類顆粒 | 2 ml EDTA |
| Haematocrit (PCV) (HCT) | 血球壓積量 | 2 ml EDTA |
| Ham’s Test | 陣發性睡眠性血紅蛋白尿症 | 3 ml clotted+2ml EDTA |
| Helicobacter pylori Antibody-IgG | 幽門螺旋桿菌IgG | 3 ml clotted |
| Hepatitis A Virus Antibody-IgG (HAV-IgG) | 甲型肝炎抗體(定量) | 3 ml clotted |
| Hepatitis A Virus Antibody-IgM (HAV-IgM) | 甲型肝炎核心抗體(急性) | 3 ml clotted |
| Hepatitis B Core Antibody-IgG (HBcAb-IgG) | 乙型肝炎核心抗體(定量) | 3 ml clotted |
| Hepatitis B Core Antibody-IgM (HBcAb-IgM) | 乙型肝炎核心抗體(急性) | 3 ml clotted |
| Hepatitis Be Antigen (HBeAg) | 乙型肝炎e抗原 | 3 ml clotted |
| Hepatitis Be Antibody (HBeAb) | 乙型肝炎e抗體 | 3 ml clotted |
| Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) | 乙型肝炎表面抗原 | 3 ml clotted |
| Hepatitis B Surface Antibody (HBsAb) | 乙型肝炎表面抗體 | 3 ml clotted |
| Hepatitis B Virus DNA (HBV-DNA) | 乙型肝炎DNA | 3 ml clotted |
| Hepatitis C Virus Antibody (HCV-Ab) | 丙型肝炎抗體 | 3 ml clotted |
| Herpes Simplex Virus Antibody-Type I | 疱疹病毒 I 型抗體 | 3 ml clotted |
| Herpes Simplex Virus Antibody-Type II | 疱疹病毒II型抗體 | 3 ml clotted |
| HIV I & II Antibody (Antibody to AIDS) | 愛滋病毒抗體( I & II ) | 3 ml clotted |
| Homocysteine | 同型半胱胺酸 | 3 ml Heparinised blood |
I
| Immunoglobulin IgA | 免疫球蛋白IgA | 3 ml clotted |
| Immunoglobulin IgG | 免疫球蛋白IgG | 3 ml clotted |
| Immunoglobulin IgM | 免疫球蛋白IgM | 3 ml clotted |
| Immunoglobulin IgE | 免疫球蛋白IgE | 3 ml clotted |
| Iron | 鐵 | 3 ml clotted |
| Iron & TIBC | 鐵及總鐵結合量 | 3 ml clotted |
| Insulin | 胰島素 | 3 ml clotted |
J
K
| Kahn test | 3 ml clotted |
L
| LDH | 乳酸脫氫酶 | 3 ml clotted |
| LDH isoenzymes (LDH 1,2,3,4,5) | 3 ml clotted | |
| Lead | 鉛 | 2 x 2 ml EDTA |
| L-E Cells | 紅斑性狼瘡細胞檢驗 | 5 ml Clotted |
| Luteinising Hormone (LH) | 黃體生成激素 | 3 ml clotted |
| Lipase | 脂酶 | 3 ml clotted |
| Lipid, Total | 總脂肪 | Fasting, 3 ml clotted |
| Lipoprotein Electrophoresis | 脂蛋白電泳圖 | Fasting, 3 ml clotted |
| Lithium | 鋰 | 3 ml clotted |
M
| Malarial Parasites (MP) | 瘧疾原蟲檢查 | 2 ml EDTA |
| Magnesium | 鎂 | 3 ml clotted |
| Measles antibody IgG ( for immunity ) | 麻疹抗體 | 3 ml clotted |
| Measles antibody IgM ( for acute infection ) | 麻疹抗體急性 | 3 ml clotted |
| Microfilaria | 2 ml EDTA | |
| Monospot Test (Infectious Mononucleosis / I.M.) | 傳染性單核細胞增多症 | 3 ml clotted |
| Mumps Virus Antibody | 腮腺炎抗體 | 3 ml clotted |
N
O
| Osmolality | 小便滲透壓力指數 | 3 ml clotted |
P
| Partial Thromboplastin Time ( PTT/ APTT ) | 部份凝血素時間 | 2 ml Citrated blood |
| Peripheral Blood Smear/Blood cell morphology | 血球型能分折 | 2 ml EDTA |
| Phosphorus, Inorganic | 無機燐 | 3 ml clotted |
| Platelet Count | 血小板計數 | 2 ml EDTA |
| Potassium | 鉀 | 3 ml clotted |
| Progesterone | 孕酮 | 3 ml clotted |
| Prolactin | 催乳激素 | 3 ml clotted |
| Protein Pattern / Protein electrophoresis | 蛋白電泳分析 | 3 ml clotted |
| Protein, Total | 總蛋白 | 3 ml clotted |
| Prothrombin Time | 凝血酵素原時間 | 2 ml Citrated blood |
| PSA, total (Prostate Specific Antigen) | 前列腺癌抗原 | 3 ml clotted |
| PSA, free and total (for elevated PSA follow up , to diff. BPH & cancer) | 游離前列腺癌抗原 | 3 ml clotted |
Q
R
| Red Blood Cell Count (RBC Count) | 紅血球計數 | 2 ml EDTA |
| Reticulocytes Count | 網狀紅血球計數 | 2 ml EDTA |
| Rheumatoid Arthritis Factor (RA Factor) | 類風濕關節炎因子 | 3 ml clotted |
| Rh(D) | 2 ml EDTA | |
| Rh Antibody | 3 ml clotted | |
| RPR (Rapid Plasma Reagin) | 3 ml clotted | |
| Rubella Antibody, IgG (For Immunity) | 德國麻疹抗體免疫性 | 3 ml clotted |
| Rubella Antibody, IgM (For Acute infection) | 德國麻疹抗體急性 | 3 ml clotted |
S
| SCC (Squamous Cell Carcinoma Antigen) | 鱗狀細胞癌抗原 | 3 ml clotted |
| SGOT (AST) | 谷草轉氨酶 | 3 ml clotted |
| SGPT (ALT) | 谷丙轉氨酶 | 3 ml clotted |
| Sickle Cell Preparation Test | 鐮狀血細胞檢查 | 2 ml EDTA |
| Smear / Blood film / blood cell morphology | 2 ml EDTA | |
| Sodium | 鈉 | 3 ml clotted |
T
| T3 | 亞甲狀腺素 | 3 ml clotted |
| T3 Free (FT3) | 游離亞甲狀腺素 | 3 ml clotted |
| T-3 Upake (T up) | 亞甲狀腺激素攝取 | 3 ml clotted |
| T4 | 甲狀腺素 | 3 ml clotted |
| T4 Free (FT4) | 游離甲狀腺素 | 3 ml clotted |
| Testosterone | 3 ml clotted | |
| Thyroglobulin Antibody (ATA) | 甲狀腺球蛋白抗體 | 3 ml clotted |
| Thyroid Microsomal Antibody (AMA) | 甲狀腺過氧化物酶抗體 | 3 ml clotted |
| Thyroxine Index,Free (FTI) | 甲狀腺球蛋白抗體 | 3 ml clotted |
| Thymol Turbidity Test (TTT) | 麝香草酚濁度試驗 | 3 ml clotted |
| Toxoplasma Gondii Antibody-IgG | 毒漿原蟲抗體(免疫性) | 3 ml clotted |
| Toxoplasma Gondii Antibody-IgM | 毒漿原蟲抗體(急性) | 3 ml clotted |
| TPHA Treponema Pallidum Haemagglutination | 梅毒螺旋菌紅血球凝集試驗 | 3 ml clotted |
| Triglycerides | 三酸甘油脂 | Fasting, 3 ml clotted |
| Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) | 促甲狀腺激素 | 3 ml clotted |
| TSH-HS (Hypersensitive-TSH) | 3 ml clotted |
U
| Urea | 尿素 | 3 ml clotted |
| Urea Clearance Test | 尿素清除試驗 | 3 ml clotted + 24hrs urine |
| Uric Acid (UA) (Urate) | 尿酸 | 3 ml clotted |
V
| VDRL, Screening | 梅毒血清試驗 | 3 ml clotted |
| VDRL, Quantitative | 梅毒血清試驗(定量) | 3 ml clotted |
| Vitamin B-12 | 維生素B-12 | 3 ml clotted,fresh,keep refrig. |
| Varicellar-zoster Virus antibody IgG VZV Ab IgG ( for immunity ) | 水痘抗體(免疫性) | 3 ml clotted |
| Varicellar-zoster Virus antibody IgM VZV Ab IgM ( for acute infection ) | 水痘抗體(急性) | 3 ml clotted |
W
| Weil-Felix Test | 外斐氏班疹傷寒試驗 | 3 ml clotted |
| White Blood Cell Count (WBC Count) | 白血球計數 | 2 ml EDTA |
| Widal Test | 魏氏傷寒試驗 | 3 ml clotted |
X
Y
Z
| Zinc Turbidity Test (ZTT) | 鋅混濁度試驗 | 3 ml clotted |
尿液檢驗 Urine Tests
| Routine examination | 小便常規 | 30 – 50 ml urine |
| Urine culture | 小便細菌培養 | 30 – 50 ml urine |
| Urine culture & Sensitivity test | 小便細菌培養及藥物敏感 | 30 – 50 ml urine |
| Acetone | 酮類測驗 | 50 ml urine |
| Alcohol | 醇類(乙醇) | 50 ml urine |
| Amylase, Diastase | 澱粉酶 | 24 hours urine |
| Bence Jones Protein | 寶鍾氏蛋白 | 50 ml urine |
| Bile | 膽汁 | 50 ml urine |
| Calcium | 鈣 | 24 hours urine |
| Catecholamines | 兒茶酚胺 | 24 hours urine + HCl |
| Chloride | 氯化物 | 24 hours urine |
| Chyles Test | 乳糜尿 | 50 ml urine |
| Cocaine | 30 ml urine | |
| Cortisol | 皮質醇 | 24 hours urine |
| Creatinine | 肌酸肝 | 24 hours urine |
| Creatinine Clearance Test | 肌酸肝清除試驗 | 3 ml clotted + 24hrs urine |
| Heroin | 30 ml urine | |
| 5-Hydroxyindolacetic Acid (5-HIAA) | 5-氫基吲哚乙酸 | 24 hours urine |
| 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids (17HCS) | 17-氫皮質類固醇 | 24 hours urine |
| Ketone Bodies | 酮體 | 50 ml urine |
| 17-Ketosteroids (17-KS) | 17-酮類固醇 | 24 hours urine |
| Lead | 24 hours urine | |
| Microalbumin | 微球蛋白 | 50 ml urine |
| Morphine | 30 ml urine | |
| Nicotine | 尼古丁 | 30 ml urine |
| Osmolality | 小便滲透壓力指數 | 50 ml urine |
| Porphobilinogen | 胞體紫質膽素原 | 50 ml urine |
| Pophyrins | 紫質 | 50 ml urine |
| Potassium | 鉀 | 24 hours urine |
| Pregnancy Test | 妊娠試驗 | 20 ml urine |
| Protein, Total | 總蛋白 | 24 hours urine |
| Protein Electrophoresis (Urine) | 24 hours urine | |
| Sodium | 鈉 | 24 hours urine |
| Urea | 尿素 | 24 hours urine |
| Urea Clearance Test | 尿素清除試驗 | 3 ml clotted + 24hrs urine |
| Uric Acid | 尿酸 | 24 hours urine |
| Urobilin | 尿膽素 | 50 ml urine |
| Urobilinogen | 尿膽質原 | 50 ml urine |
| Uroporphyrins | 尿紫質 | 50 ml urine |
| Vanillylmandelic Acid | 香草扁桃酸 | 24 hours urine |
糞便檢驗 Stool Tests
| Stool Routine | 大便常規 |
| Stool Occult Blood by Anti-Human Haemoglobin (no dietary restriction) | |
| Stool Occult Blood | 隱血測驗 |
| Bile | 膽紅汁 |
| Ph | 酸鹼度 |
| Reducing Substances | 還原性物質 |
| Smear for Fat globules | 脂肪球體塗片檢查 |
| Smear for Amoeba, Cysts | 阿米巴蟲及胞囊 |
| Cellulose Tape exam for Pinworm | 蟯蟲檢查 |
| Giardia | 梨形蟲 |
| Helicobacter pylori antigen test | 幽門螺旋桿菌測試 |
| Rotavirus | 輪狀病毒 |
| Worm Identification |
微生物學檢驗 Microbiology
| ORDINARY BACTERIAL CULTURE | ||
| Culture Only | 細菌培養 | Urine / Stool / Sputum / Semen / Swab / Urethral / Others |
| Sensitivity Test | 藥物敏感試驗 | Urine / Stool / Sputum / Semen / Swab / Urethral / Others |
| OTHER CULTURES | ||
| Blood Culture | 血細菌培養 | Contact lab. |
| Culture for Fungus | 黴菌培養 | Swab / Skin / Scrapping |
| Culture for Gonococcus | 淋球菌培養 | Swab |
| Culture for T.B. | 結核桿菌培養 | Sputum / Urine / Others |
| Culture for Trichomonas & Monilia | 念珠菌及滴蟲培養 | Swab |
| Culture for Vibrio Cholera | 霍亂菌培養 | Stool |
| SMEAR | ||
| Gram Stain | 革蘭氏染色塗片 | Urine / Sputum / Swab / Urethral / Others |
| A.F.B.smear (Acid Fast Bacillus) | 結核桿菌塗片 | Urine / Sputum / Swab / Urethral / Others |
| KOH smear for Fungus | 黴菌KOH塗片檢查 | Swab / Skin / Scrapping / Nail |
| Smear for Trichomonas & Monilia (T & M) | 塗片檢查-念珠菌及滴蟲 | Swab |
| Chlamydia Antigen test | ||
| Chlamydia Antigen test | Swab / Urine | |
| Pap smear | 柏氏子宮頸抹片檢驗 | |
| Culture for Trichomonas & Monilia | 念珠菌及滴蟲培養 | Swab |
| Smear for Trichomonas & Monilia (T & M) | 塗片檢查-念珠菌及滴蟲 | Swab |
磁力共振 MRI Scan
| Alpha Fetoprotein (Liver) | 甲種胎兒蛋白 | 3 ml clotted |
| CA 15.3 (Breast) | 癌抗原(乳房) | 3 ml clotted |
| CA 19.9 (Pancreas) | 癌抗原(胰臟) | 3 ml clotted |
| CA 72.4 (Stomach,Colorectal) | 癌抗原(胃及腸) | 3 ml clotted |
| CA 125 (Ovary) | 癌抗原(卵巢) | 3 ml clotted |
| CEA (Carcino Embryonic Antigen) | 癌胚抗原(腸) | 3 ml clotted |
| Epstein Barr Virus Antibody (EBV-Ab) (for NPC) | 鼻咽癌病毒抗體 | 3 ml clotted |
| Beta-HCG (Chorionic Carcinoma) | 人絨毛膜促性腺激素 | 3 ml clotted |
| PSA, total (Prostate Specific Antigen) | 前列腺癌抗原 | 3 ml clotted |
| PSA, free and total (for elevated PSA follow up , to diff. BPH & cancer) | 游離前列腺癌及前列腺癌抗原 | 3 ml clotted |
| SCC (Squamous Cell Cacinoma Antigen) | 鱗狀細胞癌抗原 | 3 ml clotted |
毒品檢驗 Drugs Tests
| Aspirin (Salicylates) | 水楊酸類 | 3 ml clotted |
| Cocaine | 可卡因 | 30 ml urine |
| Digoxin | 狄各新 | 3 ml clotted |
| Dilantin (Phenytoin) | 二苯納 | 3 ml clotted |
| Epilim (Valproic Acid) | 丙戊酸 | 3 ml clotted |
| Heroin | 海洛英 | 30 ml urine |
| Lithium | 鋰 | 3 ml clotted |
| Morphine | 嗎啡 | 30 ml urine |
| Nicotine | 尼古丁 | 30 ml urine |
| Phenobarbital (Luminol) | 苯基巴比東 | 3 ml clotted |
| Tegretol (Carbamazepine) | 卡馬西平(痛痙丁) | 3 ml clotted |
| Theophylline (Aminophylline) | 苯鹼 | 3 ml clotted |
| Valproic Acid (Epilim) | 丙戊酸 | 3 ml clotted |
其他
| Helicobacter pylori | ||
| C13 Urea Breath Test | 幽門螺旋桿菌吹氣測試 | fasting / in lab. |
| Stool for H.pylori antigen test | 幽門螺旋桿大便測試 | stool |
| Blood for H.pylori antibodies test | 幽門螺旋桿菌血液測試 | 3 ml clotted |
| Histopathology & Cytology | ||
| Biopsy / section | 病理活組織檢驗 | |
| small ( < 5 cm ), each | ||
| large ( > 5 cm ) , each | ||
| Cytology | 病理細胞檢驗 | |
| Pap smear | 柏氏子宮頸抹片檢驗 | |
| other cytological exam. (e.g. sputum , body fluids , etc) | ||
| SEMINAL FLUID Analysis | ||
| SEMINAL FLUID Analysis | 精液分析 | |
| STONE Analysis | ||
| STONE Analysis | 結石成份分折 | |
| SYNOVIAL FLUID Analysis | ||
| SYNOVIAL FLUID Analysis | 滑膜液分析 | |